Hampi
is located beside the Tungabhadra River at the heart of Karnataka
and is about 50 kms from Bellary and 13 km from Hospet. The capital
of famous Hindu kingdom of Vijaynagar Empire during 14th century
to middle of 16th century, Hampi is regarded as one of the important
historical cities of India. Famous as the magnificent city of ruins,
probably this is the only ruined city of any significance to be
seen in India. Declared as a World Heritage Center, Hampi is the
most beautiful and wonderful of all the ruins in India.
Hampi
is famous for its ruins belonging to the erstwhile medieval Hindu
kingdom of Vijaynagar and it is declared a World Heritage site.
The temples of Hampi, its monolithic sculptures and monuments, attract
the traveler because of their excellent workmanship. The Hindu style
of architecture found at Hampi reflects the splendor of the Vijaynagar
Empire. The rugged landscape adds to the historic ambience of this
site.
» Virupaksha
Temple
The
main attraction in these ruins is the famous Virupaksha temple dedicated
to Shiva also known as Virupaksha or Pampapathi. The columns are
carved with figures of animals. This temple is functional even today
and the street leading to the temple is used to organize chariot
ceremonies held every year in February.
» Ugra
Narasimha
This
image of Lakshmi-Narasimha, popularly called Ugranarasimha, meaning
Narasimha of terrifying countenance, is hewn out of a rock in-situ.
According to an inscription found here, it was executed in 1528
A.D. during the rule of Krishnadevaraya. Originally, the icon bore
a smaller image of Lakshmi sitting on his lap.
»Balakrishna
Temple
Krishnadevaraya
built this temple in 1513 A.D. to commemorate his victory over Prataparudra
Gajapati, the ruler of Orissa. During the battle he seized an image
of child Krishna and brought it to Vijayanagara as war trophy. He
then built this temple to consecrate the image.
»Hazara
Rama Temple
Located
in the royal center of the town. Hazara Rama Temple, ornate with
intricate carvings depicts scenes from the Ramayana. The walls of
the temple are carved both on the exterior and the interior with
stories from the epics, dancers and troops. On the walls of the
sanctum are two rare depictions of Vishnu as the Buddha. Other important
tourist attractions are Tungabhadra Dam, Mahanavami Dibba or the
royal seat, a platform used by the kings to view the Dassehra festivities.
The Lotus Mahal, a graceful two-storey palace is a photographer's
delight and is an attractive synthesis of Hindu and Islamic architecture.
» How
to reach Hampi
To
visit Hampi, reaching Hospet can be the best option as it provides
all the basic facilities to tourists.
By Air : The nearest airports is Bellary about 75 km. Other airports
near Hampi are at Bangalore about 350 km and Belgaum about 200 km
well connected by Indian Airlines flights to most parts of India.
By Rail: Hospet about 13 km is well connected by rail line to Bangalore,
Hyderabad, Hubli and Vijapur.
By Road: Buses are available from Hampi and regularly ply between
Hampi and Bangalore and many other destinations.