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Corbett
is regarded as one of the true bird parks of the world. Out of the
2,060 species and subspecies of birds recorded in the Indian subcontinent,
over 600 species/subspecies of birds have been recorded from Corbett
at one time or another. This number is greater than the total number
of bird species found in Europe and represents around one fourth
of the available diversity found in India. Out of the 69 species
of raptors found in India, 49 can be seen in Corbett making it a
striking element of the local avifauna. The reserve, which covers
520 sq. kms. is not less than a paradise for bird-watchers. European
bird-watchers are some of the keenest visitors to the reserve during
winters when the bird diversity is at its peak.
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India's
first and finest park spread over 520 sq. kms. along the banks of
the Ramganga river, just 300 kms. northeast of Delhi in the foothills
of the Himalayas is the Corbett National Park. Established initially
as Hailey National Park on August 8, 1936, in honour of Sir Malcolm
Hailey, then governor of the United Provinces, the name was changed
to Ramganga National Park in 1952. In 1957, it was finally named
as Corbett National Park in honour and memory of the latc Jim Corbett,
the legendary hunter, naturalist-turned-author and photographer
who had helped in setting up the park and demarcating its boundaries. |
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Corbett is the home of 580 species of birds including water fowl,
17 types of woodpecker, raptors like the Pallas fishing eagle,
harriers and kites, peafowl, kalij pheasant, the rare chir pheasant,
red jungle fowl, minivets, shrikes, cuckoos, drongos and barbets.
A fine reservoir on the river formed with the building of a dam
at Kalagarh now attracts diverse species of water birds - both
local and migratory. With its avian variety Corbett is a marvellous
location for bird watchers also.
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Nestling
in the foothills of the Himalayas, the Corbett National Park extends
over an area of 520.82sq.km. Varied topography and vegetation gives
Corbett a rich diversity in habitats and natural beauty. Flat valleys
are interspersed with hilly ridges and the Park's rolling grasslands
known as the Chaurs provide visitors with an excellent view of its
inhabitants. The magnificent Ramganga River flows through the entire
length of the Park and little forest streams tumble through the
ravines.
While dense stands of sal cloak the higher ridges, mixed deciduous
forests are found throughout the Park and over 110 varieties of
trees, 51 species of shrubs and over 33 kinds of bamboos and grasses
are seen here .
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By Air : The nearest airport to Corbett National Park is Phoolbagh,
Pantnagar which is at a distance of 50 km. The nearest international
airport is at Delhi which is at a distance of 300 km from Corbett.
By Rail : The nearest railway station is at Ramnagar from where
road transport options have to be availed to reach the park.
By Road : Dhikala is 300 km from Delhi, 145 km from Lucknow and
51 km from Ramnagar. The route from Delhi spans Hapur-Murababad-Ramnagar.
The turn off is some 7 km beyond Muradabad to the left, marked by
a small board. The route from Lucknow spans Bareilly-Kichha-Rudrapur-Doraha-Kashipur.
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