Set
high in the ranges of the Western Ghats, in God’s Own Country,
Kerala, is the Periyar National Park and Tiger Reserve. Periyar
wildlife sanctuary has a picturesque lake at the heart of the sanctuary.
Formed with the building of a dam in 1895, this reservoir meanders
around the contours of the wooded hills, providing a permanent source
of water for the local wildlife. Though its a Tiger Reserve, tourists
come here to view the Indian elephants in the act of ablution and
playfulness by the Periyar lake.
Apart
from Elephants, the other animals to be seen in the Periyar sanctuary
are Gaur, Wild Pigs, Sambar, Barking Deer, Mouse Deer, Dole or Indian
Wild Dog and very rarely, a Tiger. There are, now, an estimated
40 tigers here. Four species of primates are found at Periyar -
the rare lion-tailed macaque, the Nilgiri Langur, Common Langur
And Bonnet Macaque. Periyar also happens to be the habitat of the
elusive Nilgiri Tahr, which is rarely to be seen.
The
birdlife comprises of Darters, Cormorants, Kingfishers, the great
Malabar Hornbill and racket-tailed Drongoes. The reptilian population
boasts Of Monitor Lizards that can be spotted basking in the sun,
on the rocks along the lakeshore. Visitors who trek into the Periyar
national park often see a Python and sometimes even a King Cobra.
In the lap of the mountains, the Periyar wildlife sanctuary's
environ is like a canvas of many shades. The fresh air of the
moist deciduous forest gives one a chance to experience the peace
and serenity and long to return for more.
Best Time to Visit Periyar
The best season to visit Periyar wildlife sanctuary is from the
months of October and June.
» How
to reach Periyar
By
Air : Kochi (Cochin) at 200-kms or Madurai in Tamil Nadu at 140-kms
are the nearest airports from Periyar.
By Rail : Kottayam at 114-kms is the nearest railhead
from Periyar.
By Road : Kumily, the nearest town from Periyar
is well served by both state and private buses from Kottayam,
Ernakulam and Madurai in Tamil Nadu.